However, a wide range of wisteria species, including the fertile hybrids, have identically formed leaves. The American varieties are the only ones native to North Caroline. North Carolina has several different varieties and even the presence of hybrids. The whole complex leaf is no more than 12 inches in length. The leaflet is glossy and dark green, with a length of one to three inches. It has complex leaves of between 5 and 19 leaflets. The American Wisteria variety is an annual hanging vine that sheds compound leaves during wintertime. In the United States, there are two types of wisteria: Wisteria frutescens and Wisteria macrostachya, commonly known as American wisteria and Kentucky wisteria, respectively. Read the below to learn Wisteria leaf identification. It thrives on constructions such as walls, fences, trellises, and arches.Īmerican Wisteria and Chinese Wisteria are two of the most frequent types. In fact, it is an important host plant for the silver-spotted skipper and long-tailed skipper butterflies.Wisteria is a group with some species of deciduous vines. On horizontal surfaces such as fences, prune in winter to remove side shoots and keep the plant tidy.Īmerican wisteria is not troubled by any significant diseases or insects. In areas where it is grown over a structure, prune it hard annually after flowering to keep the vine in check. Pruning is still a crucial part of American wisteria care. The plant requires consistent moisture, especially in summer. A trellis, arbor, or even a fence are ideal locations to display the dainty leaves and dangling blooms. American Wisteria CareĪ support structure is required for growing American wisteria. According to American wisteria information, the seeds in the pods are quite toxic and can lead to extreme nausea and vomiting. Be cautious when planting it where curious animals or children play. Adding to its adaptability, it can also tolerate a range of soil types. It will bloom in either full sun or partial shade. If you get lucky enough to find the plant, choose a nutrient-rich, moist location of the garden. In areas where it is native, some local nurseries have the plant in cultivation. How to Grow American WisteriaĪ quick search indicates that this plant is not widely available, but it can be ordered online. It is a more controlled plant than the Chinese version and has added seasonal interest with its velvet pods. The flowers are pea-like and hang in decorative pendant clusters, usually blue or violet, but occasionally creamy white. This rambling beauty has delicate pinnate leaves divided into 9 to 15 leaflets. It is a deciduous vine that may grow up to 30 feet (9 m.). As a cultivated plant, it is suitable in USDA zones 5 to 9. It primarily occurs in bottomlands in moist areas such as swamps, along rivers, and in flood plains. What is American wisteria? It is a friendly local vine with gregarious blue-flowered charm and might be perfect in your garden.Īmerican wisteria can be found throughout the southeastern states. American wisteria is one such indigenous plant. They also won’t harm the wild flora if they happen to escape cultivation. This is because native plants are uniquely adapted to the region and require less specialized care. Using native plants in the garden is a smart choice. Read on for some tips on how to grow American wisteria and enjoy this North American native in your landscape. Growing American wisteria as an alternative still offers the elegant blooms and foliage but in a native, non-invasive form. A better choice is its cousin the American wisteria ( Wisteria frutescens). The most commonly grown ornamental variety is Chinese wisteria, which while lovely, can be invasive. Wisteria is a magical vine that provides a cascade of beautiful, lilac-blue blooms and lacy foliage.
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